{"id":3180,"date":"2020-10-24T13:35:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T13:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/?p=3180"},"modified":"2020-10-24T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2020-10-24T16:20:54","slug":"zespol-kanalu-nadgarstka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/?p=3180","title":{"rendered":"Zesp\u00f3\u0142 kana\u0142u nadgarstka"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-3180\"  class=\"panel-layout\" >\n<div id=\"pg-3180-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-headline panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-headline so-widget-sow-headline-default-59a8f75bad4d\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><div class=\"sow-headline-container \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"sow-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZesp\u00f3\u0142 kana\u0142u nadgarstka\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"decoration-inside\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-3180-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>Jest to najcz\u0119stsza neuropatia wynikaj\u0105ca z ucisku nerwu po\u015brodkowego w kostno-wi\u0119zad\u0142owym kanale na poziomie nadgarstka.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Najcz\u0119\u015bciej choruj\u0105 kobiety w wieku 40-50 lat. Czynniki predysponuj\u0105ce do powstania zespo\u0142u to nadwaga, niski wzrost, przebyte z\u0142amanie na poziomie nadgarstka, choroby wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105ce (np. cukrzyca, niedoczynno\u015b\u0107 tarczycy, RZS, niewydolno\u015b\u0107 nerek, dna moczanowa), gangliony okolicy nadgarstka, palenie tytoniu, rodzaj wykonywanej pracy (powtarzane ruchy nadgarstka).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-0-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-c67d20f9f743\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"1\"  data-ratio-direction=\"right\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><strong>Typowe objawy<\/strong> tego zespo\u0142u to:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>B\u00f3l, dr\u0119twienie i mrowienie palc\u00f3w r\u0119ki. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej nasila si\u0119 w godzinach wieczornych i nocnych.<\/li>\n<li>Os\u0142abienie si\u0142y chwytu r\u0119ki (wypadanie przedmiot\u00f3w z r\u0105k)<\/li>\n<li>Os\u0142abienie czucia w opuszkach kciuka, wskaziciela, palca \u015brodkowego i po\u0142owy palca serdecznego<\/li>\n<li>Zaniki mi\u0119\u015bni k\u0142\u0119bu kciuka ? je\u015bli objawy trwaj\u0105 kilka miesi\u0119cy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"1\"  data-ratio-direction=\"right\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>Rozpoznanie zespo\u0142u kana\u0142u nadgarstka wymaga dok\u0142adnej interpretacji objaw\u00f3w. Pomocne s\u0105 testy prowokacyjne np. test Phalena czy test Tinela. Badaniem dodatkowym mo\u017ce by\u0107 badanie przewodnictwa elektrycznego nerwu po\u015brodkowego (EMG), kt\u00f3re wykazuje zwolnienie szybko\u015bci przewodzenia, obni\u017cenie amplitudy i wyd\u0142u\u017cenie latencji potencja\u0142\u00f3w czuciowych i ruchowych. W okre\u015blonych przypadkach wskazane jest wykonanie rtg nadgarstka lub USG.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-3\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-3-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"5\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><strong>Leczenie nieoperacyjne<\/strong> zazwyczaj stosowane jest na pocz\u0105tku choroby (objawy od 4-6 tyg.), zwykle z \u0142agodniejszym przebiegiem lub przy przeciwskazaniach do leczenia operacyjnego (choroby wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105ce, okres ci\u0105\u017cy i karmienia, itp.). W\u015br\u00f3d metod leczenia zachowawczego nale\u017cy wymieni\u0107 unieruchomienie nadgarstka na noc, leczenie farmakologiczne (niesterydowe leki p\/zapalne), zabiegi fizykoterapii np. jonoforeza z lekiem p\/zapalnym, ultrad\u017awi\u0119ki, \u0107wiczenia palc\u00f3w i nadgarstka oraz dokana\u0142owe wstrzykni\u0119cia kortykosterydu (jednorazowe).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-3-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-3-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"6\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><strong>Leczenie operacyjne<\/strong> polega na przeci\u0119ciu troczka zginaczy, kt\u00f3ry stanowi d\u0142oniowe ograniczenie kana\u0142u nadgarstka. Mo\u017ce by\u0107 to wykonane r\u00f3wnie\u017c z u\u017cyciem endoskopu lub ma\u0142oinwazyjnie z 2 naci\u0119\u0107 sk\u00f3rnych. Jednak zabiegi ma\u0142oinwazyjne zwi\u0105zane s\u0105 ze zwi\u0119kszonym ryzykiem powik\u0142a\u0144 w por\u00f3wnaniu z metod\u0105 ?na otwarto?.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-4\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"1\"  data-ratio-direction=\"right\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-4-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-4-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"7\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>Niestety mimo, \u017ce uwolnienie nerwu po\u015brodkowego jest stosunkowo prostym zabiegiem mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 te\u017c powik\u0142ania. Opisywane s\u0105 uszkodzenia pnia nerwu po\u015brodkowego, uszkodzenie ga\u0142\u0105zki ruchowej nerwu po\u015brodkowego do k\u0142\u0119bu kciuka, ga\u0142\u0119zi czuciowych lub nerwu palcowego wsp\u00f3lnego, uszkodzenie nerwu \u0142okciowego, t\u0119tnicy \u0142okciowej i naczy\u0144 \u0142uku d\u0142oniowego. Mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozej\u015bcie blizny pooperacyjnej, zaka\u017cenia, bolesna blizna, zesp\u00f3\u0142 algodystroficzny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-5\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-5-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-mobile-last\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3180-5-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"8\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>Je\u015bli podejrzewasz u siebie zesp\u00f3\u0142 kana\u0142u nadgarstka skonsultuj si\u0119 z lekarzem ortoped\u0105 z Lancetu. Um\u00f3w si\u0119 na wizyt\u0119 przez <a href=\"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/?page_id=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kalendarz on-line &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a> . Przed wizyt\u0105 przygotuj spis aktualnie przyjmowanych lek\u00f3w, uwagi o uczuleniach i nietolerancjach, odszukaj dokumentacj\u0119 dotychczasowego leczenia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-5-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" ><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3180-6\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-color-label=\"2\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-6-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty panel-grid-cell-mobile-last\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" ><\/div>\n<div id=\"pgc-3180-6-1\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell panel-grid-cell-empty\"  data-weight=\"0.5\" ><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jest to najcz\u0119stsza neuropatia wynikaj\u0105ca z ucisku nerwu po\u015brodkowego w kostno-wi\u0119zad\u0142owym kanale na poziomie nadgarstka. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej choruj\u0105 kobiety w wieku 40-50 lat. Czynniki predysponuj\u0105ce do powstania zespo\u0142u to nadwaga, niski wzrost, przebyte z\u0142amanie na poziomie nadgarstka, choroby wsp\u00f3\u0142istniej\u0105ce (np. cukrzyca, niedoczynno\u015b\u0107 tarczycy, RZS, niewydolno\u015b\u0107 nerek, dna moczanowa), gangliony okolicy nadgarstka, palenie tytoniu, rodzaj wykonywanej pracy&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-choroby","category-konczyna-gorna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3180"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3264,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions\/3264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancet-chelm.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}